Harlan L. Lane, Richard Pillard, and you will erican Deaf-World: Assimilating and you can Distinguishing Communities in addition to their Regards to Genetic Patterning – Signal Code Knowledge 1:1 Signal Vocabulary Education 1.1 (2000) 17-49
The new Deaf-Community in the united states has actually biggest roots when you look at the a triangle of brand new England Deaf organizations you to flourished early in this new nineteenth century: Henniker, Brand new Hampshire; Martha?s Vineyard, Massachusetts; and you can Exotic Lake Valley, Maine. This new personal towel of these communities differed, a representation out of language and you will relationship methods which were underpinned, we hypothesize, by differences in hereditary patterning. To view you to theory, this article uses regional suggestions and push, genealogies, the silent drive, Edward Fay?s census of Deaf Bell?s notebook computers (1888) so you’re able to illuminate the new Henniker Deaf people the very first time and you will to construct on earlier really works regarding the Vineyard area. [Avoid Web page Koreansk sГёte kvinner 17]
Henniker, This new Hampshire
The initial higher Western Deaf commander try Thomas Brown (1804?1886), who was simply born inside Henniker, This new Hampshire, thirteen age before the American Asylum to the Deaf-and-dumb opened when you look at the Hartford, Connecticut, and who passed away in Henniker six age following Congress out-of Milan. I start off with their facts.
Signal Vocabulary Degree
Thomas Brownish?s pops, in addition to titled Thomas, lived in Pack, Massachusetts, together with spouse, eight daughters, and good son, Nahum?the initial, as much as anyone knew, Deaf-Mute in the loved ones (pick Contour step 1). step 1 The new senior Thomas Brownish is actually new grandson of Jabez Brown, who emigrated off England and you will paid during the Concord, Massachusetts. Jabez?s young man, Joseph, transferred to Pack, in which his child, Thomas, came into this world and increased, used the fresh exchange out of blacksmith, and in 1763 partnered Persis Gibson.
From inside the 1785, dreading debtor?s prison, Thomas Brownish set out by himself to possess Henniker, an online desert certain hundred distant in which his partner?s members of the family, former citizens from Pack, got moved. Thomas got developed a hard currency debt he was not able to expend due to the easily depreciating value of colonial currency. His trouble stemmed regarding loads of ?fiat currency,? currency posted by territories during the American Wave which had been not backed by money. As an excessive amount of it currency are released, Thomas?s money forgotten the really worth. Based on their child, Nahum, the guy immediately following got a bushel off fiat currency and you may left it into a grain container about attic (Thwing 1868). Even more loan providers wanted cost within the British gold, pounds, or any other difficult money. Thomas, being unable to pay off their financial obligation, fled so you can Henniker.
For the to arrive, Thomas generated a clearing and you may based a vacation cabin you to stood for nearly an excellent century and you may was born referred to as Brown House. Up coming, considering one to account, he delivered keyword to help you Nahum, his 13-year-old Deaf son, to affix a couple yoke regarding oxen so you’re able to an effective sled, stream the furniture and you may dining, bundle their mother and you may sisters atop the load, and you will, equipped with a goad, prod the fresh new oxen 100 kilometers from the snow to help you Henniker (this is simply not clear just how however provides advised Nahum to accomplish that) (Thwing 1868). Based on another account, Nahum preceded his dad in order to Henniker and you may was managing their uncle; it actually was their [Stop Web page 18] father, Thomas, who put your family (Braddock 1975; Cogswell 1880).
This new contemporaries off Thomas Brownish Sr. demonstrated him since the wise, productive, and you will partial to guides; into the old age the guy held slight picked posts. Their eight daughters?extreme, blue-eyed, and you may good-looking?was basically allowed to be brilliant, witty, and you will well educated; most became educators. Neighbors and you will loved ones got a difficult day judging Nahum?s intelligence since he had been Deaf; he was called plucky, competent as an axeman and you may hunter, an unit character, and you may an initial- rate teamster out of oxen and ponies. Naturally, nobody notion of their to get a teacher or even away from their planning to school.