Lecture Notes throughout the Boston Seminar 1996 by the Lauren B. Eisenberg Davis
This discussion involves the signs of choice surnames throughout the metropolitan areas away from Checiny, Poland and you will Krasnystaw, Poland, that have an example of an incident learn from Krasnystaw. Make reference to the summer 1996 problem of AVOTAYNU for additional talk off Checiny instances.
Within my journey to track down my MANELA ancestors in the Checiny, I came across the new notation “MANELA v KWART”. ‘v’ means ‘vel’, the fresh Latin word definition ‘also known as’. Most cases of ‘vel’ depict a change anywhere between two names. It’s important to keep in mind that info commonly exists with just one surnames also. ‘vel’ isn’t the only sign of a variant surname, however it is the essential effortlessly known.
Facts age. (This is actually an error, maybe not a version surname, but leads to a similar kind of misunderstandings in research).
Personality by patronymic (dad’s offered label) in place of an excellent surname. Frustration is arise getting labels you to definitely meet the requirements since either a good surname or provided name. For a woman recognized as “Haia Manela”: was Manela this new dad’s provided name or surname?
The final symptom is considered the most tough to trace. It becomes important to envision the facts for the vital registrations, along with patronyms, many years, and job, so you’re able to matches categories of apparently more surnames. You to branch of Manela-Kwart clan started initially to make use of the surname Goldrat around 1822. Brand new tangible relationship was only you are able to due to the category of a wedded sis of people whose kids’ registrations reflected so it surname transform. Regardless if really Checiny female registered of the patronym, this woman put her maiden brands off Manela and you can Kwart, and in the end Goldrat as well. She is easier to choose than simply their particular sis, since the she remained age guy, to own which I found myself in a position to identify a steady industry, surname and you can patronym.
The fresh new altering regimes of the part may help explain which phenomon from sudden purchase of another type of surname nowadays. Into the 1795, Checiny decrease less than Austrian signal throughout the third partition out-of Poland, and you may turned into part of West Galicia. The brand new Jews off Checiny was necessary to adopt surnames under the Austrian techniques when you look at the 1805. During the 1809, Austria ceded Western Galicia to your Napoleonic Duchy regarding Warsaw. Following within the titta pГҐ webbplatsen 1815, this new Kingdom out-of Poland (Congress Poland) is founded because of the Congress out of Vienna, and dropped according to the leaders of your own Tzar from Russia. Surnames was in fact required for Jews in the Russian Poland inside 1821. Consequently, some family members, if you don’t merely specific twigs out-of parents, reverted on their earlier in the day surnames in the Austrian mandate, while some obtained new identities.
The family out of Marya Cukierman and you may ily search. Along with the relationship regarding Marya and you will Jankiel, as well as the births of their a couple of daughters, I found the second relationships for Jankiel, but not I had maybe not located a dying number having Marya. Additionally, Jankiel had different moms and dads for the his several relationships registrations:
1845 Relationship #3: Groom: Jankiel Goldman, young buck away from Herszek (deceased) and Sura Goldman Bride to be: Marya Cukierman, child away from Lipa (deceased) and you can Perla Cukierman
Option Surnames in Russian Poland
1856 Wedding #2: Groom: Jankiel Goldman (widower), son out of Herszek and you can Sura Cukierman Fiance: Fajga Klarman, child out-of Szloma Klarman and you can Chana Szajn
As to the reasons did parece into the a few details? Herszek Goldman is actually lifeless because of the 1845; did Sura remarry an excellent Herszek Cukierman by the 1856, if in case therefore, why is actually the guy listed just like the Jankiel’s father?
We began to carry out done public record information extractions inside Krasnystaw, and therefore to start with simply offered to help you mistake the situation next:
Zero identity is actually delivered to the new dry dad. Are Cukierman Sura Rywa’s e, otherwise performed she maybe remarry before the subscription of your newborns birth?
1855 Demise #5: Decedant: Sura Rywa Goldman, widow Father: Herszek Cukierman Mom: Fajga Sons: Icyk Goldman, Jankiel Goldman Daughter: Mendla Stycer, widow
This was slightly an unusual death list to own Krasnystaw, and this normally considering no survivors’ listing, and sometimes no mothers. It is fascinating to remember you to Sura Rywa’s mothers are the grandparents of Marya Cukierman. Hence Marya and her husband Jankiel Goldman was earliest cousins. For this reason, Jankiel’s mothers were noted significantly less than their best surname towards his 18e in 1856. Also, the new fatherless baby out-of 1833 was the fresh son of Sura Rywa Cukierman and Herszek Goldman.
The latest lookup is actually to get a hold of Mendla Stycer. Obviously which was maybe not their unique actual label, however, she was fairly easy to identify. Numerous records resided for an earlier widow titled Mindla Stancygier, which joined children underneath the maiden brands out of Cukierman and you may Goldman. Although not, for every mystery fixed, significantly more always did actually surface. Mindla Stancygier’s extremely commonplace maiden label is actually Fliswaser.
There clearly was just one Fliswaser nearest and dearest when you look at the Krasnystaw, and for that reason from my comprehensive examination of the city, I had visited know all brand new owners quite nicely. Josef Fliswaser, a good glazier, with his partner Dwojra, had several daughters just before Dwojra’s demise during the early 1830s. I returned to the latest ideas of 1830s shopping for clues.
After the fatalities from Herszek Goldman and you can Dwojra Fliswaser, Josef Fliswaser hitched Sura Cukierman. Mindla was still a child, and you will was born in home to Josef Fliswaser, seem to resulting in their particular to use his label given that their unique number 1 means away from title.
Herszek Goldman and you will Sura Rywa Cukierman were understood into the Jankiel’s 1845 relationships because the Goldman and on his 1856 relationship since Cukierman.
The fresh 1833 beginning out-of Herszek Lipa Goldman didn’t pick his surname. The sole surname to your list are the fresh new maiden label out of their mom, Sura Rywa Cukierman.
The fresh 1855 loss of Sura Rywa Goldman is inserted in surname from their very first husband, unlike their unique latest husband, Josef Fliswaser, and you may she are defined as the widow away from Herszek Goldman.
New 1855 Death of Sura Rywa Goldman identified their particular child once the Mendla Stycer, during real world, Mendla’s e are Stancygier.
Mendla Stancygier made use of around three more maiden names: Goldman – their dad’s label, Cukierman – their own mother’s maiden identity, and you can Fliswaser – their particular stepfather’s surname.
To summarize, you could patch together an entire visualize just because of the exploring The checklist, not simply all of the listing of the surname(s) of great interest. Full public record information extractions are the best service.