A beneficial Roman retreat when you look at the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse is actually city in the northeast Bulgaria having society of around 180000, to the right lender of one’s Danube Lake, close to the mouth area of Rusenski Lom River, reverse the fresh Romanian city of Giurgiu, with which it is connected because of the Relationship Bridge. Town of Ruse is based 320 kilometer north-eastern regarding Sofia, 203 kilometer north-west of Varna and you will 106 km northern-eastern out-of Veliko Turnovo and undoubtedly is short for the newest Bulgarian pearl toward the brand new Danube Lake. The metropolis out-of Ruse has actually a surprising multi-cultural reputation which will be a cleverly constructed combination of Bulgarian and you will Romanian societies. It’s a gorgeous town having wider avenues, highest squares and you can great structures adopting the technique of “national Renaissance” tissues. The town out-of Ruse stretches regarding homes-connected Matey isle therefore the mouth of your own Rusenski Lom River on west to Srabcheto mountain towards the eastern. Ruse contains the most significant lake port in the Bulgaria to the Danube River, hence compatible location and a good associations that have a separate parts of Europe highly contributed to growth of the city from record.
The latest fortress regarding Sexaginta Prista endured for nearly half dozen many years and you may up coming perished beneath the storms of Avar invasions
Thracians of your own Getae tribe paid into the Ruse urban area from the sixth century BC and authored extremely important trade, spiritual and you may administrative Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It wasn’t a long time before Thracians-Getae group believed the Roman expansion and you will conquest, with the kingdom collected an army visibility regarding basin of the Lower Danube every year. Th elizabeth Roman province out of Moesia was created in fifteen Advertisement and you will is actually reorganised within the 86 Advertisement into the a few provinces: Moesia premium and Moesia inferior. The newest state of Straight down Moesia covered the biggest element of right now North Bulgaria and North Dobrudja (inside Romania). Its pure northern edging try the newest Danube Lake for the whoever proper financial Roman posts have been receive het Sydafrikanska tjej. The newest fort off Sexaginta Prista try section of that it strings of armed forces camps, found in the distance of your mouth area of the Rusenski Lom River, throughout the main the main latest city of Ruse-Rousse.
“The new Roman province from Moesia was established in fifteen A great D and you can was reorganised in 86 Advertising towards the several provinces: Moesia premium and you will Moesia second-rate. Brand new state off Straight down Moesia safeguarded the most significant element of right now North Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (in Romania). Their natural north edging was the latest Danube River on the whoever best lender Roman listings had been discover. It absolutely was found in the proximity of your own mouth of one’s Rusenski Lom River, regarding main the main modern-day city of Rousse…… In the 1st century Good.D., a great Roman navalbase, titled Sexaginta Prista, was found at the fresh new mouth area off theRusenski Lom River. Later on, early Roman fort,created from inside the reign out-of Emperor Domitian, left it identity. Regarding second century An excellent.D., a temple dedicated to Apollo and the Tracian Rider are erected over the pit?eld. This site remained a great cult centr elizabeth to first of one’s next century An effective.D., if Late Roman fort out of Sexaginta Prista try developed. The new principia of fort had been developed over the stays out of new temple”.
The brand new Thracian payment turned into a Roman naval target the lower Danube during the 70 A great, significantly less than Emperor Vespasian. If you are Nero was this new emperor there have been right here 5 legions, if you find yourself an excellent century later on Marcus Aurelius produced all of them a dozen. The fresh new old station should have become centered within the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) which centered an excellent fortress called Sexaginta Prista towards high Danube river (the brand new harbour of your own sixty boats), where they led to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “town of sixty boats” turned into a major river vent which have anchoring berths and you can wharfs getting the latest popular Roman Purple Danube Fleet, which gone more of Noviodunum advertisement Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may managed and you will safeguarded the whole economic and armed forces visitors between brand new Black colored Water, new Danube Delta together with Iron Gates of one’s Danube. Excavations enjoys produced proof one to during Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista try a portion of the base out of their warships. Sexaginta Prista try put-on the latest Roman chart from armed forces pathways Tabula Pointingeriana you to Marcus Agrippa drew in the first century. Regarding the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian solidly fortified they and you will the spot turned an extremely important component of the Byzantine defense system and this, yet not, surrendered into the barbarian swells. For years and years after the woeful trace from depletion troubled the spot so there was not a location, restored between your 9th and the 11th century. New Bulgarian feudal state had a savings for the form and you can insignificant trading, so the settlement on large river are almost derelict. New Turks exactly who appreciated the city considerably utilized an excellent diminutive form, Roustchouk.